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ISO 639:lhs : ウィキペディア英語版
Mlahsô language

Mlaḥsô (Syriac: ܡܠܚܬܝܐ), sometimes referred to as Suryoyo, is a Modern West Syriac language, a dialect of Aramaic. It was traditionally spoken in eastern Turkey and northeastern Syria by members of the Assyrian people. Additionally, many Mlaḥsô speakers residing in Mlaḥsô village were Christians of Jacobite faith. Aside from their native language, Mlaḥsô, speakers were fluent in Armenian, Kurdish, and Zaza.
The last speaker of Mlaḥsô, Ibrahim Ḥanna, died in 1998 in Qamishli. His daughters, Munira in Qamishlo, Shamiram in Lebanon, and son Dr. Isḥaq in Germany are the only left who can speak the language, but they have no one to converse with.
==General Information==

The village in which Mlaḥsô was spoken, the village of Mlaḥsô, was established by two monks from the Tur Abdin.
The Ṣurayt of Mlaḥsô is closely related to the Ṣurayt of Turabdin. It was spoken in the villages of Mlaḥsô and ˁAnsha near Lice, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Mlaḥsô is more conservative than Turoyo in grammar and vocabulary, using classical Syriac words and constructions while also preserving the original Aramaic form.〔Kim, Ronald. 2008. "Stammbaum or Continuum? The Subgrouping of Modern Aramaic Dialects Reconsidered." In Journal Of The American Oriental Society 128, no. 3, 505-531.〕 However, it is phonologically less conservative than Turoyo. This is particularly noticeable in the use of ''s'' for classical ''θ'' and ''y'' (IPA /j/) for ''ġ''. Mlaḥsô renders the combination of vowel plus ''y'' as a single, fronted vowel rather than a diphthong or a glide.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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